See surowica on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "surowy",
"4": "-ica",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *surovъ\nPolish surowy\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nOld Polish -ica\nPolish -ica\nPolish surowica\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"surowy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ica\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ica\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"surowica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"surowica\">\nFrom surowy + -ica.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *surovъ\nPolish surowy\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nOld Polish -ica\nPolish -ica\nPolish surowica\nFrom surowy + -ica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surowiczy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surowica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surowice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surowicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surowic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surowicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surowicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surowicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surowice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surowicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surowicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surowicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surowicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surowico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "surowice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "surowiczy"
},
"expansion": "surowica f (related adjective surowiczy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ro‧wi‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧ro‧wi‧ca"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "pl:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "pl:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serum (liquid that separates out when blood coagulates)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "osocze"
}
],
"id": "en-surowica-pl-noun-crJgAW~B",
"links": [
[
"serum",
"serum"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antiserum (serum prepared from human or animal sources containing antibodies able to counter certain diseases or toxins)"
],
"id": "en-surowica-pl-noun-W1Ut-kFC",
"links": [
[
"antiserum",
"antiserum"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/su.rɔˈvi.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "surowica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa/4 syllables",
"pl:Bodily fluids",
"pl:Liquids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "surowy",
"4": "-ica",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *surovъ\nPolish surowy\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nOld Polish -ica\nPolish -ica\nPolish surowica\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"surowy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ica\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ica\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"surowica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"surowica\">\nFrom surowy + -ica.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *surovъ\nPolish surowy\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nOld Polish -ica\nPolish -ica\nPolish surowica\nFrom surowy + -ica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surowiczy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surowica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surowice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surowicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surowic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surowicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surowicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surowicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surowice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surowicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surowicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surowicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surowicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surowico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "surowice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "surowiczy"
},
"expansion": "surowica f (related adjective surowiczy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ro‧wi‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧ro‧wi‧ca"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"serum (liquid that separates out when blood coagulates)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "osocze"
}
],
"links": [
[
"serum",
"serum"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"antiserum (serum prepared from human or animal sources containing antibodies able to counter certain diseases or toxins)"
],
"links": [
[
"antiserum",
"antiserum"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/su.rɔˈvi.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "surowica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surowica meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.